
This is Part 2 of our series on navigating the changing interest rate environment. If you haven't read Part 1, start there to understand the market context.
Part 1 was published during the immediate aftermath of the Fed's second rate cut of 2025. Since then, several critical developments have reshaped the landscape:
The Government Shutdown Has Ended: After 43 days, the longest government shutdown in U.S. history, the government reopened on November 13, 2025. Federal workers are returning, but the damage to economic data collection may be permanent. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that October's inflation and jobs reports will "likely never be released," permanently impairing the federal statistical system.
December Rate Cut Now Uncertain: In his post-meeting press conference on October 29, Fed Chair Jerome Powell made it clear that a rate cut in December is "not a foregone conclusion, far from it." Market probability for a December cut has dropped to just 49.4%, down from 90% just days after the October meeting. Powell noted "strongly differing views" among Fed officials, with "a growing chorus" preferring to "at least wait a cycle" before cutting again.
Mortgage Rates Continue Improving: Despite the uncertainty, mortgage rates have continued their gradual decline. As of mid-November 2025, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate sits at approximately 6.07%, down from over 7% earlier in the year. This has sparked a 150% year-over-year increase in mortgage refinancing activity.
Housing Market Finding Balance: National home-price growth slowed to just 1.2% year-over-year in September 2025. Active listings were up 15.3% year-over-year in October—the 24th consecutive month of inventory gains. Weekly pending sales are up about 4% compared to last year, with Florida leading the pack at 10% more sales than a year ago.
The Data Blackout Creates Uncertainty: With October economic data potentially lost forever and November data delayed, the Fed—and all of us—are making decisions with less information than usual. This makes strategic, defensive positioning even more critical.
The environment has become even more uncertain. We're still in a rate-cutting cycle, but the pace and endpoint are now in question. The market is rebalancing, but without complete data, we're navigating with reduced visibility.
This makes "deflationary measures" introduced in Part 1 more important than ever. Let's dive into the six specific strategies you can implement immediately.
As we discussed in Part 1, deflationary measures aren't about waiting for a market crash or hoping prices plummet. They're proactive strategies that help you:
Think of it as defensive and offensive positioning: protecting your downside while preparing to capitalize on opportunities this rate-cutting cycle may create.
With the Fed having cut rates twice in 2025 but signaling uncertainty about December, we're in a pivotal moment. Mortgage rates are currently around 6.07% for a 30-year fixed mortgage, down significantly from the 7%+ rates we saw earlier in the year.
Action step: If you've been considering refinancing or have adjustable-rate debt, the current rate environment presents an opportunity. However, don't wait for rates to fall dramatically further—if the Fed pauses in December or economic data shows resilience, rates could stabilize or even tick back up. Mortgage refinancing has increased by a staggering 150% year over year, indicating smart money is already moving.
Operating cost inflation—utilities, maintenance, insurance—continues to erode property profitability even as home prices slow. The antidote? Make your properties more efficient.
Action steps:
With rent growth at multi-year lows, the old playbook of annual 5-10% increases no longer works. Instead, focus on value and retention.
Action steps:
The combination of Fed rate cuts, improving affordability, and weekly pending sales up about 4% compared to last year suggests the market is finding balance and creating selective opportunities for prepared buyers.
Action steps:
Inflation has hit property management hard: contractors cost more, materials cost more, insurance premiums have skyrocketed (especially in Florida). Fight back with disciplined cost management.
Action steps:
Track your cost-per-unit metrics quarterly. If maintenance costs are rising faster than rent, you're losing ground.
Uncertainty is the defining feature of today's economic environment. The Fed is making decisions with incomplete data due to the recently ended government shutdown. Inflation remains elevated. The labor market shows mixed signals.
Action steps:
The government shutdown just ended, and we're still discovering what economic data was lost or delayed, meaning decision-makers at all levels are operating with less information than usual.
Let's be clear about what we don't know:
Price Direction Unclear: It now appears likely that existing home prices will be down nationally year-over-year by the end of 2025, but forecasts vary widely. Some analysts still predict modest growth for 2026.
December Fed Decision Uncertain: With only a 49.4% probability of a rate cut in December according to market pricing, we could see rates stabilize rather than continue falling.
Data Gaps from Shutdown: The 43-day government shutdown created unprecedented data gaps. Decision-making is more difficult across all sectors.
Timing the Market is Dangerous: Waiting for major price drops could mean missing good opportunities available today. Buy based on fundamentals, not speculation about future prices.
Rate Cuts Aren't Instant Magic: Mortgage rates don't always move in sync with Fed policy moves, and over the past year, the relationship has been anything but predictable.
Local Markets Vary Wildly: What's happening in Phoenix or Boise may not reflect Orlando's reality. Always analyze your specific market conditions.
Construction Costs Remain Elevated: Supply chain issues and labor costs haven't normalized, keeping pressure on new construction and major renovation budgets.
The Fed's October rate cut signals a new phase in the economic cycle, but the uncertainty around December's decision combined with data gaps from the recently ended government shutdown means this is a time for strategic action, not passive waiting.
Here's your action plan:
This week: Review your current financing. With rates around 6%, there may be refinancing opportunities.
This month: Conduct an energy/efficiency audit on your property. With costs still rising, efficiency pays immediate dividends.
This quarter: Evaluate your tenant mix and rental strategy. Are adjustments needed given the changing market?
Before year-end: Consider any strategic purchases. The market is finding balance with affordability slowly improving, opportunities exist for prepared buyers.
Ongoing: Watch for the Fed's December decision and any released economic data. The next 6 weeks will clarify whether the rate-cutting cycle continues or pauses.
Which deflationary measure are you prioritizing in the coming months?
Looking to sell, buy, rent or invest in Central Florida? Contact me to start your legacy move today.
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Dionne Aiken
REALTOR® | Coldwell Banker Realty
📍 Central Florida
legacymoves.com
Federal Reserve & Interest Rates:
Government Shutdown:6. CBS News - "Government shutdown end in sight as Senate approves funding package" (November 11, 2025) - 43-day shutdown details - cbsnews.com
Mortgage Rates:10. Yahoo Finance - "Mortgage and refinance interest rates today, November 16, 2025" - Current 30-year rate at 6.07%, 150% refinancing increase - finance.yahoo.com
Housing Market Data:13. Cotality - "US home price insights — November 2025" - 1.2% YoY price growth in September, 75% of markets overvalued, serious delinquencies in Florida - cotality.com
Economic Context:18. ASU News - "Understanding the Fed's rate cuts: ASU business professor provides insights" (November 14, 2025) - Economic analysis and labor market trends - news.asu.edu
Additional Context:20. Ramsey Solutions - "U.S. Housing Market Trends and Forecast for 2025" - Market forecasting and affordability trends - ramseysolutions.com